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What does the term "perjury" refer to?

  1. Giving a false alibi

  2. Making a false statement under oath

  3. Falsifying evidence

  4. Obtaining information deceitfully

The correct answer is: Making a false statement under oath

The term "perjury" specifically refers to making a false statement under oath. In legal settings, individuals are often required to take oaths to affirm that the information they are providing is truthful. When someone swears an oath and then knowingly provides false information, they are committing perjury. This act undermines the integrity of the legal system, as it can lead to wrongful conclusions and decisions based on false statements. The focus of this definition is on the act of lying while under the binding commitment to tell the truth, which is what distinguishes perjury from other forms of dishonesty. While options involving false alibis, falsifying evidence, or obtaining information deceitfully involve deceit in various contexts, they do not capture the specific legal definition of perjury, which is centered on lying after taking an oath.